Research Laboratories of the Department of Plant Protection
Biological Control of Plant Diseases Laboratory
Supervisor
Applications​​​​​​​ 
Key Equipment
Ladan Moghbel
The Biological Control of Plant Diseases Laboratory, within the Department of Plant Protection at the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kurdistan, is actively engaged in the precise identification of biological control agents for combating plant pathogens. It also focuses on developing methods based on the application of beneficial microorganisms and the essential oils of medicinal plants. This laboratory contributes to sustainable agriculture by emphasizing the reduction of pesticide and chemical fertilizer consumption and promoting biological methods. These efforts aim to achieve significant advancements in yielding healthy produce and ensuring environmental and food safety and security.
Objectives of the Laboratory
  • ​​​​​​​To discover beneficial microorganisms for use as biofungicides and biofertilizers, in line with the production of organic agricultural products.
  • To extract and identify antifungal and antimicrobial metabolites.
  • To identify and utilize beneficial microorganisms for the decomposition of toxins produced by plant pathogens.
  • To explore the potential of essential oils and extracts from certain medicinal plants in inhibiting the growth of plant pathogens. Laboratory Activities
  • Isolating and identifying beneficial endophytic and epiphytic fungi and bacteria for the control of plant diseases.
  • Extracting and purifying antifungal and antimicrobial metabolites effective against plant pathogens.
  • Investigating the effect of beneficial microorganisms on the induction of plant resistance.
  • Applying plant essential oils for the control of various plant diseases.
  •  Biological Hood
  • Oven
  • Incubator
  • Water Distiller
  • Clevenger Apparatus
  • Thin-Layer Chromatography (TLC)
  • Millipore Filter Holder
  • Shaker
  • Vortex Mixer
  • Water Bath (Bain-Marie)
  • Microfuge (Microcentrifuge)
  • Microscope
  • Binocular Microscope
  • Magnetic Hotplate Stirrer
  • Refrigerator
  • -20°C Freezer ​​​​​​​
Prokaryote Laboratory
Supervisor
Applications​​​​​​​ 
Key Equipment
Ladan Moghbel
It is active in the identification and characterization of plant pathogenic and beneficial bacteria, as well as the study of their interactions, with an emphasis on inducing resistance in the host plant. ​​​​​​​
No Information
Plant Virology Laboratory
Supervisor
Applications​​​​​​​ 
Key Equipment
Ladan Moghbel
In the Plant Virology Laboratory at the University of Kurdistan, a number of Master's theses, Ph.D. dissertations, and research projects are currently underway. These are focused on the identification, sequencing, and investigation of the genetic diversity and evolution of viruses and viroids that infect apples, an important horticultural crop in the west and northwest of the country, and viruses that infect strawberries, a strategic crop for the Kurdistan province. In this regard, the molecular PCR method has been optimized for the detection of these pathogenic agents. Several viral and viroidal agents have been identified and characterized, and in the next phase, studies on the pathogenicity of these agents in interaction with different host cultivars will be investigated.
No Information
Plant Mycology Laboratory
Supervisor
Applications​​​​​​​ 
Key Equipment
Ladan Moghbel
  • Microscopic study of plant pathogenic fungi
  • Molecular investigation and identification of plant pathogenic fungi
  • Phylogenetic studies of plant pathogenic fungi
  • Investigation of the genetic diversity of plant pathogenic fungi
  • Investigation of the pathogenicity and pathology of plant pathogenic fungi ​​​​​​​
No Information
Plant Pathogen Resistance Laboratory
Supervisor
Applications​​​​​​​ 
Key Equipment
Ladan Moghbel
The Plant Pathogen Resistance Laboratory at the University of Kurdistan is active in various research fields concerning resistance to different types of plant pathogens, including viruses, fungi, and bacteria. The laboratory's focus is on evaluating cultivar resistance, RNA silencing, and investigating the expression of defense genes in response to pathogens.
​​​​​​​Techniques such as RNA silencing, Real-time PCR, PCR, and ELISA are utilized in this laboratory. Furthermore, research is conducted in this laboratory on the interactions among plant pathogens, as well as with their insect vectors and host plants, with the goal of achieving resistance to plant pathogens.
No Information
Teaching Laboratory
Supervisor
Applications​​​​​​​ 
Key Equipment
Ladan Moghbel
No Information
  • Microscope
  • Binocular Microscope
  • Incubator
Acarology Laboratory
Supervisor
Applications​​​​​​​ 
Key Equipment
Ladan Moghbel
In these laboratories, the department's graduate students conduct their thesis research on the systematics of various orders of mites, with an emphasis on the order Mesostigmata. Additionally, other research is conducted on temperature models and the biological parameters of pest mites, particularly the cyclamen mite and its various predators. The rearing of predatory mites is another activity currently being undertaken in this laboratory. Research projects of the esteemed faculty members are also among the ongoing work in this facility.
  • Berlese Funnels
  • Stereomicroscope
  • Microscope
  • Oven
  • Incubator ​​​​​​​
Insect Toxicology and Physiology Laboratory
Supervisor
Applications​​​​​​​ 
Key Equipment
Ladan Moghbel
In this laboratory, the practical course units for Insect Toxicology and Physiology are conducted at the undergraduate and graduate levels. Additionally, research for Master's and Ph.D. theses related to toxicology and physiology, including bioassays of pesticides on insects and the extraction of plant essential oils, can be performed in this laboratory.
No Information
Insect Biosystematics Laboratory
Supervisor
Applications​​​​​​​ 
Key Equipment
Ladan Moghbel
Practical courses in Agricultural Entomology for the Master of Science (M.Sc.) program, such as Insect Systematics and Morphology, are conducted in the Entomology Laboratory. Additionally, practical entomology courses for the undergraduate program are also held in this laboratory. The laboratory facilities include equipment for insect collection, insect rearing, mounting of insect and mite specimens, microscopes, stereomicroscopes, incubators, a digital scale, and Berlese funnels.
​​​​​​​
  • Insect collection
  • Insect rearing
  • Slide preparation and mounting of insect and mite specimens
  • Microscope
  • Stereomicroscope
  • Incubator
  • Digital scale
  • Berlese funnel